Umlazi is a major township in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, situated south-west of Durban and forming part of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality[1][2]. It is recognized as the fourth largest township in South Africa, following Soweto, Tembisa, and Katlehong[1]. Geographically, Umlazi lies approximately 15 kilometres south-west of Durban’s city center, nestled between the uMlaza River to the north and the eZimbokodweni River to the south, and features rolling hills at an average elevation of about 101 meters above sea level[1].
The township covers 26 sections labeled A through Z (excluding I, O, and X but including AA, BB, and CC)[1]. Umlazi is distinctive for its former vehicle registration plate, NUZ, which was unique among South African townships prior to December 2023[1][5].
The etymology of Umlazi traces back to the Zulu word “umlaza”—the sour acid produced from fermented milk. According to Zulu tradition, King Shaka named the area Umlazi after refusing to drink from a local river, claiming it tasted of “umlaza”[1][4][5]. The township’s name may also reference the whey-like quality of the river (Mlazi River) water, associated with its color and flavor[4].
Historically, the present site of Umlazi was occupied by American missionaries in 1836 and became an Anglican mission reserve two decades later[2][3]. It was officially opened to Black residents in 1965, most of whom relocated from Durban, and gained town status in 1973[2]. By the early 21st century, Umlazi was incorporated into the eThekwini Municipal Area[2].
Economically, Umlazi supports industries such as beverages, apparel, leather goods, timber, paper, rubber, and plastics[2]. The township is also home to the Mangosuthu University of Technology[2]. Its vibrant cultural life and growing investment have turned Umlazi into a dynamic urban environment but with significant potential yet to be realized[5]. Notable individuals from Umlazi include journalist Khanyi Dhlomo and AIDS activist Promise Mthembu[5].
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